Fluorescence micrograph of mouse macrophages infected with Listeria monocytogenes: the cells and their actin in cyan, nuclei pale blue, and bacteria as small coral rods

GIMM Innate Immune Cell Biology Laboratory

Fisch Lab

The machines of the innate immune system.

Proteins in our immune cells rarely work alone. They assemble into machines that detect threats, compute the right response and execute defense. We study how these machines work in innate immune cells, the body’s first responders, and engineer them to build new therapies against infection, inflammatory disease and cancer.

01 What we study

Two questions

Toll-like receptor signaling

How cells sound the alarm

Activated TLRs seed myddosomes, signaling organelles built around the adapter MyD88, that detach from the receptor and mature in the cytosol. Their composition, dynamics and lifetime encode the TLR response. We define what controls their release and how it sets the duration and quality of inflammation, and we rebuild myddosomes under synthetic control.

TLRs and myddosomes →
Guanylate-binding proteins

How cells fight invaders

Guanylate-binding proteins act as sensors and effectors of cell-intrinsic immunity. GBPs target and disrupt cytosolic bacteria and parasite vacuoles and license programmed cell death. GBPs are controlled by phosphorylation which holds them inactive to prevent self-damage. We define these control mechanisms and engineer GBP1 into targeted antimicrobial and anti-tumor agents.

GBPs and cell-autonomous defense →

02 Recent papers

Latest work

2026 · Nature

NRF2 is a mechanosensitive checkpoint for NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Read summary →
2026 · Nature

TRAM promotes Toll-like-receptor-free myddosome signal transduction

Read summary →
2024 · Nature Immunology

Pyroptotic cell corpses are crowned with F-actin-rich filopodia that engage CLEC9A signaling in incoming dendritic cells

Read summary →

● Recruiting

Build the lab with us

We are recruiting PhD students, postdocs and Master's students to build the group from the start. Funded positions are available, and we support fellowship applications at every level.

A researcher in lab coat, mask and gloves pipetting into a 96-well plate at the bench

03 The lab

Where we work

Aerial view of the GIMM campus in Oeiras Lisbon at sunset from above, with the 25 de Abril bridge over the Tagus beyond the city's red rooftops A pastel de nata on a plate, its custard top blistered and caramelised
A bench set out for an assay: stacks of 96-well plates with yellow reaction product, a multichannel pipette, a timer and a waste bucket A researcher at a desk in the lab, working at a laptop beside the benches A researcher in gloves working at a bench beside a centrifuge, surrounded by bottles and tip boxes Two researchers at the bench, one holding a pipette and a bottle of medium, talking